Saturday, November 28, 2015

November Notes...

Notes from a Small Country
(with apologies to Bill Bryson)



Entering Chisinau from the south, not far from our home.

И снова здравствуйте!  Hello again!
And welcome back to another edition of Notes from a Small Country; I’m glad the two of you are here.

Transitions
I’ve been ruminating about transitions of late.  Not necessarily the kind of major, life-altering transitions (although those have occupied my mind as well, what with the start of this new tour and Number One Son running off to join the Navy), but rather along the lines of more pedestrian transitions, like learning or re-learning daily life and work routines.  Or packing up and moving.  Or getting to and from work.  Like that.

And so it turns out that this new life (small aside:  can I keep calling it our “new life,” even after more than four years in the Foreign Service?) is filled with learning and re-learning lots of simple tasks that we previously took oh-so-for-granted.

It all starts with the preparations for a big move, which of course we do every couple of years in this job.

In our most recent Foreign Service transition, we actually started the process for our fall 2015 move to Moldova in about October or November of 2014 as we prepared to depart from Haiti.  We had never been to Moldova before, and although we had been to the region and knew people from Moldova, we had never lived there.  So there we were, in the hot and sunny Caribbean with essentially one season, preparing to make a series of rather major moves over the nine months or so before actually arriving in Moldova, a mid-continental, four-season country in Eastern Europe where we would pass the time during eight changes of seasons.  Sounds fairly straightforward, right?

The first move was simply from Haiti back to Minnesota; however shortly thereafter I was scheduled for six months of training in Washington where I would need clothes and personal items to outfit my temporary apartment.  So what from Haiti should go to Minnesota, and what should go to Washington?  Kate was going to join me for two months of language as well, so we had to decide whether some of her things should go straight to DC or to Minnesota first.  In addition, some of our household goods in Haiti were going to be packed up and shipped directly to Moldova by surface shipping, and in an added wrinkle we were allowed to ship about 700 pounds direct to Moldova by air so as to get it sooner once we arrived at post.

What should go in which box and to which destination?  And when eight Haitian men descend on your house to start disassembling things, wrapping them up and putting them in boxes, in which crate will they end up?  Supervising all the movers at once is not entirely feasible, so it takes a lot of advance thinking and planning to coordinate such a complex move:  The second bedroom will have only items going to DC by air and the office will only have things going to Minnesota; once they arrive we’ll unpack it all and rearrange it to prepare for the pack-out from Minnesota and the move to Moldova.  The living and dining rooms will have only items destined to go straight to Moldova, but the area near the window will be designated for items that go to Moldova by air.  Wait, will we need the vacuum in Washington, or should it go to Moldova?  But then they use 220 volt electricity in Europe, don’t they?  So it should just go to Minnesota, right?  What about winter clothes?  Will the surface shipment arrive before snow flies, or should we put winter clothes in the air shipment?  What clothes will I need for work, and for how long, after arrival in Moldova?  Will I really need my Caribbean wardrobe in Eastern Europe, or should that just stay in Minnesota?  What if they send our things to Monrovia instead of Moldova?  Then what??  Such was our life in the fall of 2014, and no one had even moved yet.

Kate left Haiti in early December (move #1), and I departed about three weeks later (#2).  After two weeks in Minnesota for the holidays, I moved to Washington for language training (#3).  Kate moved to Washington in mid-February to join me, and brought along a new wrinkle named Riley the Wonder Dog (#4).  She and RTWD then moved back to Minnesota in late April (#5).  Sophie moved to Washington in May for her summer internship at the National Archives (#6).  She and I moved back to Minnesota at the end of July (#7) in order to do the final prep for our next move later that fall.  I moved to Moldova the last weekend of August (#8), and Kate flew to Moldova (well, to Bucharest, Romania really, but more on that later) with RTWD in October (#9).  None of this included getting Sophie back to school or getting Tommy off to basic training in the Navy.

And that was just the moving part.  Then when all your stuff arrives, you have to unpack it all and decide where it should go.  In a new house with which you are also unfamiliar and which may not have the same electrical supply, storage space, or amenities you had at home.  Or at your last post, where you essentially did the same thing just a couple of years ago.

Once we arrived in Moldova, all old/new routines had to be worked out.  Where to buy groceries?  And how does one ask where the shoe polish is in Russian, anyway?  (где находится крем для обуви?, that’s how.)  Did I buy canned tuna, or is it really pickled pig’s feet?  (The jury is still out on that one.) Does that label say dishwasher detergent or just dish soap?  (Turns out it was dish soap.  At least my kitchen floor was nice and clean after running the dishwasher.)  How does the heating system work?  And this alarm system, is it really necessary?  How does anyone bake things in this tiny little oven?  And how does 350 degrees Fahrenheit convert to Celsius, again?  What do those instructions say (in Russian only) on the washing machine that holds about one pair of pants?  Can I use my credit card when buying gas, and is it safe to do so?  (Yes, and mostly.)  And when the station attendant starts yammering away at you in Romanian about who-knows-what, then what do you do?  (If he’s young maybe reply in English or Russian, if old stick with Russian.  Alternatively, just leave and try another station.)  How do I get to work when I don’t have my car yet?  (Use the Embassy motorpool for a few weeks or ride the bus.)  How do I take possession of the car I bought sight-unseen back in July and which has been sitting here the past three months?  (Wait for Moldovan authorities to accredit you as an honest-to-God diplomat, then wait for the motor vehicle authorities to issue diplomatic plates, then once you have plates you can buy third-party insurance, then once that’s done you can get the mandatory safety check, and after that you can get the keys, but if you want to drive to other countries you will need a special border crossing card.) 

And then you can start working out the cultural norms and legalities of driving on actual roads with actual other people, which is a whole new learning experience.  Can I really turn left from the middle lane?  What does that sign mean?  Wait, there are lane lines?  Oops, is this really a one-way street?   Whoa, those pedestrians can just pop out of nowhere!  (You really have to be on the ball when driving here, especially at night under mostly dim street lights; any lack of attention puts many people at risk.  My lifetime of left-footed braking sure comes in handy here!)

All the activities one usually pays little or no attention to suddenly need rather sustained, focused attention, or you might wind up creating a diplomatic incident or worse, driving the wrong way down a bus-only lane only to find yourself facing an irate busload of Moldovans who wonder who the hell you think you are.  Not that I know anything about this, mind you.  (I don’t, really.  But I have nightmares about it happening.)

If learning new things helps forge new pathways in the brain, then my brain must be about ready to explode.  It is most definitely an #expatlife.

30A Anton Ablov.

Our very own orchard!

The strawberry bed and a small barbecue area.

Great place to make шашлык!

View of the house from the garden.


Modes of Transport
When we in the diplomatic corps attend language training at the Foreign Service Institute, it seems that many of the language lessons are focused on topics like global warming, raising children, health care systems, forms of government, and modes of transportation, among other scintillating subjects.  In reality, getting around the city is kind of an interesting process.

In Haiti, we were not allowed to take Tap Taps, the local form of quasi-public transportation, so we relied either on personal cars or Embassy shuttles, and walking the streets in Port-au-Prince, while not exactly prohibited, certainly wasn’t encouraged.  Here in Moldova, none of those restrictions exist.  Normal caution is suggested, of course, but we are free to ride city buses (mostly powered by overhead electric wires and called trolleybuses), taxis, and minibuses (a minibus is called a маршрутка / marshrutka, and they hold maybe 10-25 people).  Walking in the city, while not always pleasant because of the sparsely lighted streets and uneven sidewalks, is certainly possible and typically is pretty safe, particularly in the city center.

While waiting to take possession of my car (which, perhaps not surprisingly, we have nicknamed Ivan), I started using the local #10 bus to get to work.  Other than the fact that most riders tended to look as if someone had just run over their cat, it was not an unpleasant experience, even when riding the creaky old Soviet-era model.  (I do know which of my fillings are loose now, though.)

I would walk about five minutes from the house to the bus stop where the trolleybus came by every 3-4 minutes during the morning rush.  Once there all I had to do was hop on and wait a bit, for after a few minutes a lady would come by and tap me on the shoulder, which is the signal to pay her bus fare and get a small paper ticket.  Bus fare costs 2 lei, and the ride itself for me was about fifteen minutes.  Now, 2 lei isn’t very much to pay.  In fact, when there are roughly 20 lei to the dollar, my morning commute cost roughly 10 cents, which is a pretty good deal if I do say so myself.  Gas is about 19 lei per liter, or just under $4.00 per gallon, and while it’s true that I wouldn’t use much gas to get to the Embassy, 10 cents is probably not the real cost of driving every day.

But then my car was ready and I pretty much stopped riding the bus, at least to work.  I am an American, after all.

Bus fare.


Drawing an Inside Straight in Chisinau
Now if that doesn’t sound like a B-grade film from the 50s or some strange modern mash-up of Zane Grey and Alexander Pushkin, I don’t know what does.  However, it happens to be something I did not long ago. 

A colleague had invited me to play poker one Friday night, and of course I readily agreed.  The stakes were high, let me tell you:  a 200 lei buy in for Texas Hold ‘em, with the option to buy in again at the half-way point when the stakes would then double.

I got there a bit early, so a few of us were watching pre-season football and having a beer when the doorbell rang.  Much to my surprise, the last entry in our friendly little game was the United States Ambassador to Moldova, James Pettit.  Suddenly the tenor changed:  Is it appropriate to raise the stakes on the Ambassador?  What if he loses all of his money?  The book on protocol doesn’t really include a chapter on cleaning out the Chief of Mission in the country where you are assigned.  This was definitely new territory.

Turns out the Ambassador isn’t a card shark after all, and in fact is as much a regular guy as anyone else, he just happens to be the President’s representative to the Republic of Moldova, speaks four languages and is married to – wait for it – the Ambassador to Latvia.  Evidently he never managed to absorb the rules of poker while learning all of those languages, and, you know, being kind of a badass guy in regular clothes.  In fact, after we cashed in for chips and sorted out who would have the first deal, the Ambassador pulled out a cheat-sheet from his pocket which he had printed from Wikipedia.  It seems that he needed help recalling whether two pair beat three of a kind.

At some point during the evening, our in-between hands discussion turned to spirits.  And no, not of the metaphysical type.  Hennessey, the various high-end versions of Johnnie Walker, Bombay Sapphire and some South American top-shelf rum were discussed, and several were brought out for sampling.  So naturally I brought out my locally produced bottle of vodka called Exclusiv (sans “e”), a liter of which costs about 100 lei or $5.00.  (I’m quite the high roller.)  High quality stuff, that.  And since I like to share, we all did a shot together.  Including the Ambassador.  Yup, it was quite an experience in cognitive dissonance.  I’m still wondering how all of that played out, especially since when the night ended, and with no evident favoritism at play, the Ambassador managed to take everyone’s money.  It was a night for the record books, that’s for sure.

На здоровье!  Well, maybe not...


RTWD becomes an IDOM
So of course by now, the both of you now know that we have a new addition to Team Panetti; one four-footed, furry and uber-friendly golden retriever named Riley.

One day in mid-January, while I was in Washington and just after having started language training, I received a phone call from my co-captain.  Seems she had seen an ad from the local Humane Society back in Minnesota that a golden retriever was up for adoption, and she called to see what I thought.  My memory isn’t what it used to be, but I kind of think the conversation went something like this:

Me:  So, how old is he?
Kate the Puppy Pushover:  about five, they think.  What do you think?
M:  Is he healthy?
KPP:  Well, he has had seizures, but they’re not too bad, and we’ve managed them before with Snickers.  What do you think?
M:  Ah, I see.  How long has he been there?
KPP:  Just a couple of days, actually.  What do you think?
M:  Huh.  What’s that sound in the background?
KPP:  Sound?  I don’t know.  What do you think?
M:  Are you already at the Humane Society?  Is that what I hear?
KPP:  I’m sure I don’t know what you mean.  What do you think?
M:  You’ve already adopted him, haven’t you?
KPP:  But he’s soooooo cuuuuute!!!!  You’re going to love him!

-         click    -    

So it came to pass that Riley the Wonder Dog joined the Team, and what a pick-up he’s been.  A more loyal, loving puppy would be difficult to imagine.

And now he’s become an International Dog of Mystery!

Long ago we had agreed that I would head to post alone, and Kate would stay back in Minnesota in order to help get Sophie ready to start school and to see Tommy off as he transitioned to Basic Training outside of Chicago.  And, of course, that’s exactly what we did.  However now we had RTWD and another set of concerns with which to contend, such as:  How do we get him to post?

Well, after more researching, questioning, debating, discussing and no small amount of fretting, we arranged to have RTWD fly with Kate when she was scheduled to arrive in Moldova, about six weeks after me.  It turns out that traveling with pets, if they are just the slightest bit bigger than a breadbox, can be quite the ordeal.  Since RTWD weighs about 80 pounds, and his travel crate us just so big, the total weight of the two together trends toward just under the 100 pound limit by which most airlines allow you to bring the pet as excess baggage instead of having him go as cargo.  Unless you’ve done this before you might really have no idea how much of a difference that makes.  Classifying him as excess baggage meant the cost to get RTWD on the plane was about $200, as opposed to a classification as cargo, which would cost something like ten times that.  Good thing he cut the chocolate cake out of his diet!

And then a new wrinkle emerged, as it is wont to do.  It would seem that one can fly with pets all the way to Moldova, but only if they are under a certain weight and total size.  Which Riley is not.  Evidently the airlines which service the Moldovan capital don’t fly to Chisinau in planes big enough to handle crates his size, and so plan “B” it was!

Plan B was to fly from Minnesota to Moldova via Romania, and upon arrival in Bucharest simply collect the baggage – inanimate as well as animate – and drive to Chisinau.  So that’s what we did.

Riley transforms into the IDOM in our very own wine cellar!


An Interesting Week
A few weeks before Kate and RTWD flew to post, I was asked by the DCM (the Deputy Chief of Mission) if I would be the Control Officer for an upcoming CODEL visit.  CODEL, if you didn’t know, stands for Congressional Delegation, and being the Control Officer means you have to, well, control things.  Mostly it means coordinating and arranging for other people to do some particular task:  arrange for accommodations, transportation, set up meetings with appropriate people given the CODEL’s focus, stuff like that.

I was fortunate in that this CODEL was only going to be in town for about 36 hours, and Moldova was the last country on their four country tour.  These trips are notorious for being massive amounts of effort with minimal benefit (think of the “junkets” you might have heard of in the past, and you might have an idea).  This trip was two Congressman (no spouses), one professional Congressional staffer, and a military officer escort. 

Late on a Tuesday evening in mid-October, the Ambassador and I met Congressmen Duncan Hunter and Mark Sanford at the airport.  I rode with them to their hotel, got them checked in and settled, and they then spent the evening on their own in Chisinau.  The next day was filled with meetings of various sorts, and mostly I just arranged the details (who, what, where and when), although I did sit in on one and take notes.  On Thursday, Congressman Sanford departed Chisinau for South Carolina on the 700 am flight, which meant getting him to the airport at 530 am, which meant I needed to get up at about 400 am in order to get ready for the day and get him there on time.  The others had further meetings to attend, and then they departed around 1230 pm.

The CODEL at the local BBQ restaurant the Smokehouse.

At the Ministry of Defense.


After the last of them checked through security, my job as Control Officer was done, so I went home, packed, and then drove the seven hours from Chisinau to Bucharest to pick up Kate and Riley for their arrival the next day.  That made for a long day, let me tell you.  Add to that the fact that I had never been to Bucharest, had never driven on Moldovan or Romanian highways (that particular experience will wait until the next edition), and in fact had only had possession of my car for about four days previous and it was quite the adventure, I must say.

And so that’s how RTWD became an IDOM.

Further Transitions
And so it’s probably time to transition back to reality now, and let you get back to more pressing matters.

We are extremely fortunate to be in Chicago at the moment, having flown in to celebrate the Thanksgiving holiday with both kids, Tommy’s girlfriend Jenna, and a good portion of the family.  Tommy and the other naval recruits were given about ten hours of leave from the base, and so we had a wonderful meal together in downtown Chicago at Aunt Susie’s house, complete with my first ever turducken.

The matryoshka of meat.

My girls.

Tommy is about to complete his eight-week stint in Basic Training at Great Lakes Naval Training Center next week, and so we will spend some time visiting family in the Milwaukee area and then will return to Chicago for his graduation next week before heading back to Moldova.  Overall it will be a short trip, but we are very, very grateful to be able to come back to the US for the holiday and to all be together for this next milestone event.  Sophie’s semester abroad is fast approaching, and we are so looking forward to meeting her in Rome in the New Year, immediately after which I will hopefully have the opportunity for some additional training in Frankfurt, Germany.

And then before you know it, we’ll all have transitioned ourselves into 2016, and everyone will perform that ritual duty of making exclamations about where the time has gone.


But in the meantime, we wish everyone a happy Thanksgiving, a happy holiday season, and all the very best as 2015 comes to a close.  And despite recent events which have shaken many, for us life is good, and we hope you can say the same.

Extremely blessed, and very, very thankful.



The opinions expressed above are my own and not those of the U.S. Government.
Please do not disseminate widely without permission.

Saturday, September 26, 2015

September Notes...

Notes from a Small Country
(with apologies to Bill Bryson)

Our Moldovan home

Добро пожаловать в Молдову!
Well, the hiatus has ended, and tour #2 has now begun.  Incredibly, I’ve been here – on the ground in Moldova – for a month already.  Recently, we also celebrated four years in the Foreign Service.  Truly, I have no idea how this happened.  But here I am, and so:  Welcome to Moldova!

Notes from a Small Country
In 1995, Bill Bryson, one of my favorite authors, published Notes from a Small Island, a volume of stories about the life and people of Great Britain he wrote after twenty years of living there.  (I highly recommend it, by the way.)  I’ll have two years not twenty, and while I’m on an island of sorts, I’m also in a small European country with a rich and interesting history.

Of course there are any number of ways to measure the relative size of a country (by area, population, number of working Ladas per person, like that), but no matter how you measure it, Moldova is a small country.  It’s landlocked (therefore a bit like an island) and sandwiched between Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east and south.  A former republic in the old USSR, it declared independence in late August 1991, shortly after the attempted August coup d’état failed to unseat Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev. 

One of many old Soviet-model cars
still in use around Chisinau
Moldova in Eastern Europe
(wikipedia.com)

As you can see, it’s quite a small country.  Slightly bigger than Belgium and Haiti yet smaller than the island of Taiwan, it sits at about 136th in a ranking of countries by area out of nearly 200 nations.  It was the second smallest republic in the Soviet Union, ahead only of Armenia.  It is slightly larger than the state of Maryland, and the United States is about 290 times bigger.  It’s so small that the mighty Danube River, which is like the Mississippi of western Europe, touches Moldovan soil at the southern border for less than 400 meters, effectively giving the country one water route to the Black Sea, and which is smaller than many actual port facilities in Europe, North America or Asia.

There are about 3.5 million people here, also ranking it around 132nd in the world.  Minnesota has about 5 million, give or take.  Most people are ethnic Slavs, a majority speak Romanian or Moldovan (virtually the same as Romanian) and are Orthodox Christians.  With one of the worlds’ lowest fertility rates and one of the highest negative net migration levels in the world (more people leave than arrive), the overall population is aging and declining.

Chisinau is the capital city and has 750,000 people or so.  Pronunciation of the city in English is a bit problematic, depending upon which language one uses as a base in the first place.  (National language plays kind of a big role here, as you’ll see momentarily.)  If you use Russian as the base (Кишинёв), the city is pronounced like “kee-shi-NYOV,” but if you use Romanian (Chișinău), it’s pronounced “KEE-shi-now.”  Either way, the “ch” at the beginning has a hard “k” sound, and the “s” has a “sh” sound.  It sits at about 47 degrees north latitude, almost the same as Minneapolis-Saint Paul, which is at 45 degrees north latitude.  The climate is roughly the same, too, although with less severe extremes in terms of temperature.

The Republic of Moldova
(CIA World Factbook)

A Frozen Conflict
There is an interesting “frozen conflict” here in an area called Transnistria, a small strip of land between the Dniester River in the east of Moldova and the western border with Ukraine.  It started in the waning years of the Soviet Union when people in the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic (as Moldova was known when a state within the USSR) began the discussion about changing the national language from Russian to Moldovan/Romanian.  A group was then formed in Chisinau to protect the interests of the ethnic Russian people in Transnistria as well as the Russian language (sound familiar?), the official language of the Soviet Union.  The war of words, general strikes and competing legislative efforts (like the declaration on August 31, 1989 by the Supreme Council of the MSSR that Moldovan would now be the official language) continued to escalate, meaning confrontation was perhaps inevitable.  As the MSSR began enacting more and more laws and policies indicating an equally inevitable split from the USSR, like a new flag, a new name for the country (the Republic of Moldova) and a declaration of sovereignty (meaning Moldovan laws were to supersede Soviet laws), periodic fighting began, and continued as a low-grade conflict from autumn 1989 until March 1992.  Complicating things, more factions arose (like a group advocating unification between Moldova and Romania, and decisions by local authorities in Transnistria for the local police to ignore the government in Chisinau and obey only their orders), and that low-grade conflict became full-scale war on March 2, 1992, the same day the United Nations formally recognized Moldova’s declaration of independence from August 27, 1991.

With support from several former Soviet Republics and some remnants of the Soviet Red Army, Transnistrian authorities, armed separatists and volunteers battled with Moldovan police and a nascent national army supported by arms and advisors from Romania for just over four months in three principal locations along the Dniester River.  Something in the neighborhood of a thousand soldiers, police and civilians were killed during the war, until a cease fire was agreed to in July 1992.  This is a frozen conflict because it is this cease fire which remains in force, and a Joint Control Commission under the auspices of the Organization of Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) is now the peacekeeping force maintaining the status quo in a kind of buffer between the two nations.  Technically a demilitarized zone, the force is made up of about 1,300 Russian regular Army troops as well as several hundred soldiers each from Moldova, Ukraine and Transnistria.  Russia has agreed periodically to return munitions and soldiers back to the Motherland over the years, but those 1,300 or so will remain until the conflict is finally resolved.

Flag of Transnistria
(euractiv.com)

Coincidentally, I arrived in Moldova on Independence Day (August 27), and what was to be my first day in the office was a national holiday, National Language Day (August 31).

Жизнь и Pабота – Life and Work
One month into a two-year tour is not very significant, but in my short time here I have done and observed a few things.

Firstly, our house is super cool.  Three bedrooms, hardwood floors throughout (with beautiful parquet floors in the living room), a nice-sized enclosed yard with a dozen or so fruit trees (apple, plum, sweet as well as sour cherries), a number of nice gardens (with a preexisting strawberry patch) and our very own mature grape vines are some highlights.  Moldova’s economy is dominated by agriculture, and that sector is dominated by wine production.  So far I’ve been very satisfied with the quality of wine available, and for very reasonable prices!  Did I mention we have our very own wine cellar?  No?  Well we do!  And a colleague mentioned recently that he felt we had the best private wine cellar he’d seen other than the Ambassador’s.  So that’s cool.  I feel as if our time here will be a constant struggle between filling the wine cellar and emptying it.  This house seems made for hosting parties, which we fully intend to do, so come join us and make use of those extra rooms and get ready to help us deplete our wine stocks!

The House!

About ten minutes’ walk from here is a nice little grocery store / market called Linella, and while small, it has a good assortment of high quality groceries and fresh fruits and vegetables.  It has a proper deli, meat section and has nice quality breads, as well as a little wine and beer selection.  (I bought a nice bottle of Cabernet Sauvignon the other day and it cost about $4.)  It’s small, but once I have access to my car there are a number of other, larger grocery stores around town, including a French-owned market in the creatively-named shopping center called “Malldova.”

Last year I read a little book called Playing the Moldovans at Tennis in anticipation of my move to Chisinau.  It was a light hearted, humorous travel book that didn’t always paint a very flattering picture of the national capital:  city streets without lighting at night and missing manhole covers on the same were a high, or rather low, light.  (I can imagine that would be a rather, um, interesting combination to experience.)  Moldova is a poor country, but clearly progress has been made on several fronts, at least in the infrastructure within Chisinau.

I have yet to get out and explore the country itself, but have been around the capital a bit and I have to say I’m rather impressed.  It’s not Vienna or Washington, and it’s certainly not Minneapolis, but it’s a nice, compact little city.  Roads are paved, some are even reasonably lit at night, there are quite a few decent restaurants, and I have yet to encounter a missing manhole cover.  Sidewalks exist along some streets, although sometimes they just disappear or are in rough shape, and occasionally they are obstructed by any number of unexpected things as I discovered my first week here when I smacked into a billboard right a forehead level.  Streets in the city are often leafy and green, and while there is some trash littered about, it’s not at levels like I experienced in Port-au-Prince. 

The View Restaurant at the Hotel Nobil
 
Mmmmmmm....
Of course this is not to say that Moldova doesn’t have its issues.  Like any country or individual, we’re all works in progress, advancing or retreating as the occasion warrants.  Moldova is a parliamentary democracy, and there have been struggles with governing effectively since independence.  There was a recent two- or three-year period where the country was without a government (no, no, not like that; no candidate in Parliament could gain a majority of support from among its members in order to form a ruling coalition), and this past summer a 28-year-old businessman and banker was accused and then arrested on suspicion of illegally transferring – wait for it – almost a billion dollars from three Moldovan banks over the course of two days.  This is roughly 12% of the nation’s annual GDP, which, if you didn’t already guess, is a lot.  The Moldovan Central Bank was then forced to bail out the three banks to the tune of $870 million dollars in emergency loans in order to keep the economy from collapsing.  Estimated total losses could reach the $1 billion mark.

A report detailing the alleged theft was released and later published after the public got wind of what happened, and the accused businessman – Ilan Shor, one of the richest people in the country who is married to a Russian pop star (of course he is!) – was charged with corruption and placed under house arrest during the subsequent investigation.  Then, a van transporting critical investigative documents was “mysteriously” stolen and was later found to have been destroyed by a fire.  He was given immunity during his house arrest as he was also, coincidentally, a candidate for mayor of a small town about 25 miles north of Chisinau, which – of course – he won with 62% of the vote this past June.  He’s now the mayor of Orhei, and is evidently more popular now than ever before as he arranges to have this city of 25,000 completely electrified with street lights and high efficiency LED bulbs.  You can check it out right here:  http://orhei.md/index.php?pag=news&id=813&l=ro

One result of these massive losses to the Moldovan economy and the corruption at the root of many ills in society is that popular protests have been organized just about every weekend over the past few months, with tens of thousands of people gathering and marching in the city center to demand the resignation of the government and an end of rule by the oligarchs.  Fortunately, they have all been peaceful.  So far.  This, too, is a work in progress.

Moldova is one of the poorest countries in Europe (GDP per capita is about $5,000 per year, or 171st in the world) and 1/8th of their GDP just vanished, virtually overnight.  They are energy dependent, mostly on Russian oil and gas, and a large percentage (totaling about $1.6 billion) of their national income is from remittances that come from family living and working abroad.  Several local colleagues have shared with me that, despite the relative poverty of the country, there are more Porsche Cayennes in this country than anywhere else in the world.  And while I don’t know about the veracity of that startling observation, there certainly are quite a lot of luxury cars driving about in town.  On a trip home recently I saw, in short order, a Bentley and a variety of high-end BMWs, Mercedes and Audis, often with darkened windows and zooming along past the babushkas and pedestrians struggling to make their way on the sidewalks and zipping in and out of traffic on streets filled with packed city buses and taxis.

Like I said, a work in progress.

Doing the People’s Work
All that being said, it’s not all play and no work.  I am here to do a job, after all.

The Embassy itself is very different from Haiti.  In Port-au-Prince all agencies were housed in one NEC (New Embassy Compound), opened in 2008 and like a modern office building with loads of extra security.  Hundreds of people worked there, and we had several annexes and other buildings on the grounds, along with a small swimming pool, the Marine House (a dormitory for the Marine Corps Security Guards), and a regulation basketball court.  The Embassy in Chisinau is 115-year-old former ballet school.  Of course we have lots of security and all that, and several out-buildings made from converted containers and mobile structures which have essentially become permanent buildings, but several agencies are housed in other buildings in town, and while we, too, have a couple hundred people, it’s not nearly the size of Haiti.  There we had something like 200 direct hire Americans, here we have about 40.

US Embassy - Moldova
(moldova.org)

As in Haiti, I am working as a Consular Officer performing visa interviews, helping American citizens, and conducting the business of the United States here in this little corner of Europe.

I’ve detailed my job as a Consular Officer before, based on my tour in Haiti.  (In the event you’ve forgotten, and care, you can go here to refresh your memory.)  In the Consulate in Haiti we had 15 Entry Level Officers, five managers, a Deputy Consul General and a Consul General, along with about 50 or more locally hired colleagues. In Moldova we have a Consul (my boss), me (and Entry Level Officer), an American citizen colleague who is trained to adjudicate visas, and five local staff.  The work is very similar, but the volume is much, much lower and of course the issues are different, as they are in every country.  Whereas in Haiti Officers worked months at a time in a particular unit (Non-Immigrant Visas, Immigrant Visas, American Citizen Services, Adoptions and Fraud Prevention) doing just the work of that unit, here we rotate essentially every day between NIV, IV and ACS, and do adoption work and fraud work as needed.  For example, in Haiti each Officer in the NIV unit (typically five on a given day) conducted between 70 and 100 interviews, every day, for several months at a time.  Here we have between 50 and 75 interviews each day, divided between two officers.  So the pace isn’t as frenetic as it was in Haiti, and for that I am grateful.

Something similar to my transition to Haiti with my French training in a country where few people spoke French on a day to day basis is the language barrier I’m experiencing again.  I received six months of intensive Russian training in preparation for this post, however upon arrival I discover – no, it’s not really a surprise – that the ability to speak about global warming or international relations between Moldova and the United States isn’t what I really need to be able to discuss when interviewing a young IT professional or Moldovan farmer from the village for a tourist visa.  In addition, I would say more than half the people speak Romanian more so than Russian.  To be sure both are present in shops, on signs and in the community in general, but it seems more common for people to speak Romanian in the home than Russian.  Up until now, and into the near future, I’m relying heavily on the translation assistance of my Moldovan colleagues.  I start Russian classes again soon, this week I hope, so as to eventually be able to do the principal part of my job without assistance.

I will have a chance to do more things outside the scope of my work in the Consulate than I did in Haiti, which will be nice.  Given that I am what amounts to a deputy to my boss the Consul, I have more responsibility within the job itself than I did in Haiti.  Also, recently I helped out at the welcome reception at the Ambassador’s residence for the newly arrived DCM (Deputy Chief of Mission), and met some interesting diplomats from the Ukrainian and other embassies as well as other organizations.  The Consulate hosted a lunch the next week for our American citizen “wardens” who live around Moldova, also at the Ambassador’s residence, and again I met some fellow Americans who have some really interesting stories to tell.

So it’s been a pretty good start, I must say.

The Impending Arrivals
I am so looking forward to the arrival of my partner in crime and our International Dog of Mystery in mid-October.

Perhaps comparable to the day I departed Minnesota for training in Washington back in August 2011, the day I left Minnesota for Moldova was one of the most difficult days I have ever experienced.  It’s hard enough to go through much less describe, but the closest description I can think of is that this is what it must feel like to experience a broken heart.  Of course it’s just temporary, and in large part is my way of dealing with the process of mourning the major transitions occurring in the lives of the kids at the same time as I’m leaving the country, but it was heart wrenching to walk through the security gates and wave goodbye to my Team.  My flights from Minnesota to Amsterdam to Barcelona to Chisinau were the longest 24 hours in my life.

But Kate and Riley the Wonder Dog are coming in just a couple short weeks, and she hopes to get a part-time job at the Embassy working in the Community Liaison office.  The kids of course are and will be doing what they should be doing, which is to continue on the path to independence and adulthood.  And so that is as it should be.

Sophie is in the midst of her third year at Gustavus, and after switching her major last year to history she spent the summer in Washington, D.C. with me while interning at the National Archives, which was pretty darn cool.  She’ll spend the spring on a semester abroad in Italy, which is pretty close to Moldova, kind of.  So I’m looking forward to regular visits to Perujia to annoy, I mean visit, her.

Tommy graduated from Gustavus last spring, and cajoled me into participating in a sprint triathlon with him in Maryland last July.  He graciously kept my pace for all three legs, and in the end we had a good old time.  He has been preparing all summer and fall for his impending departure in October for boot camp outside of Chicago as he begins the next stage of his journey with the US Navy.

As you might be able to tell, we are immensely proud of them both.

Coincidence? Perhaps…
Strangely, I realized recently there are some rather odd connections between Moldova and Haiti, and it’s not that they are both relatively poor nations (although that is true).  In Haiti our house number was #30; in Moldova it’s #30A.  Hmmm, curious.  Then I remembered that Haiti managed an unlikely defeat of the powerful but weakened French army led by Napoleon Bonaparte in the early 1800s, and that the territory that is Moldova today was ceded by the Ottoman Turks to the Russian Empire in July 1812, just a month after Napoleon invaded Russia.  Six months later Russia defeated the mighty French.  History is replete with French military defeats – wonder if one of them will indicate the location of Tour #3?  Hopefully it won't be Elba or St. Helena…

Until next time
Well, if you made it this far, you’ve wasted another 30 minutes or so of your time with me, and for that I thank you.  It's not exactly the easiest place to get to on the planet, but we have the space available, and of course we have a wine cellar!  We will be happy to welcome visitors at any time to our little corner of Europe...


While still in a state of transition, life is good.  Hoping the same for you.



I want you to visit us in Moldova!!